Differences in Easter Celebrations Between the Orthodox and Protestant Churches (05/03/'24) -Perspectives

Differences in Easter Celebrations Between the Orthodox and Protestant Churches The perspectives on Easter in the Orthodox and Protestant churches differ mainly in terms of calendar, traditions, and theological emphases: Calendar Differences: One of the most notable differences is the date on which Easter is celebrated. The Orthodox Church uses the Julian calendar to determine the date of Easter, which typically results in Easter being celebrated later than in the Protestant churches that use the Gregorian calendar. The calculation in the Orthodox Church also adheres to the rule that Easter must take place after Jewish Passover, ensuring that the chronological order of Christ’s Passion is maintained as it was historically. Liturgical Traditions: The way Easter is celebrated also varies. Orthodox celebrations are marked by extensive liturgical services. Holy Week in the Orthodox Church includes a series of highly symbolic services; for example, the "Holy Fire" ceremony in Jerusalem is a significant and profound event for many Orthodox Christians. Protestant churches, depending on the denomination, might have simpler services focusing on sermons and hymns that recount the resurrection story. Theological Emphases: Both traditions emphasize the resurrection of Jesus Christ as the cornerstone of Christian faith, but the theological nuances can differ. Orthodox theology heavily emphasizes the defeat of death and the opening of the Kingdom of Heaven to all believers, a concept known as "Christus Victor." Many Protestant denominations, while also recognizing Christ's victory over death, might place a greater emphasis on the personal salvation experience and the assurance of eternal life through Jesus’ resurrection. Rituals and Practices: Orthodox Christians often engage in a strict fasting period during Lent, which concludes with a midnight Easter service followed by a feast that includes specific traditional foods like lamb and eggs. Protestant customs vary widely by denomination, but generally include services on Good Friday and Easter Sunday, with some also observing Maundy Thursday and Easter vigils. These differences are rooted in the distinct historical and theological developments of the two branches of Christianity, reflecting their unique spiritual and cultural heritages. Pastor Steven G. Lee (May 3, 2024)