Interpreting the Cry of Jesus on the Cross: Exploring Translations of 'Eloi, Eloi, lama sabachthani (04/22/'24) -Viewpoint

Interpreting the Cry of Jesus on the Cross: Exploring Translations of 'Eloi, Eloi, lama sabachthani The differences in translation: “Eloi, Eloi, lama sabachthani?” (Jewish Palestinian Aramaic) which is translated, “My God, my God, FOR WHAT have you forsaken me?” VS. “My God, my God, WHY hast thou forsaken me?” (Mark 15:34) The two translations you provided represent different interpretations of the Aramaic phrase spoken by Jesus on the cross, as recorded in the Gospel of Mark 15:34. The original phrase, "Eloi, Eloi, lama sabachthani?" is indeed in Aramaic, and its translation and interpretation have been subject to debate among scholars and theologians. The first translation you provided, "My God, my God, FOR WHAT have you forsaken me?" emphasizes the aspect of asking for a reason or purpose behind feeling forsaken. This interpretation suggests that Jesus is questioning the reason or cause for feeling abandoned by God. The second translation, "My God, my God, WHY hast thou forsaken me?" is a more traditional rendering and is based on the idea that Jesus is expressing a lament or cry of anguish, questioning why God has forsaken him. Both translations capture different nuances of the original Aramaic phrase and offer different insights into Jesus' state of mind and the significance of his words on the cross. The choice between them often depends on theological perspectives and the specific emphasis one wishes to convey. To understand the differences in translation, it's important to consider various factors: Linguistic nuances: Aramaic, like any language, contains nuances and subtleties that may not always be fully captured in translation. Different translators may interpret the phrase differently based on their understanding of Aramaic grammar, syntax, and idiomatic expressions. Theological implications: The interpretation of this phrase can have significant theological implications, particularly regarding the nature of Jesus' relationship with God and the meaning of his sacrifice. Translators may choose their wording based on theological doctrines or beliefs. Contextual analysis: Understanding the broader context of the passage and its literary, historical, and cultural background can also influence translation choices. Scholars often consider how the phrase fits into the narrative of Jesus' crucifixion and its connection to Old Testament prophecy and psalms. By examining these factors and engaging with the text in its original language and historical context, translators and readers can gain a deeper understanding of the nuances and complexities of Jesus' words on the cross. Ultimately, both translations offer valuable insights into the profound significance of Jesus' sacrifice in Christian theology. Pastor Steven G. Lee (April 22, 2024)