Ethical Wealth Distribution: Insights from Mengzi and the Teachings of Jesus (02/26/'24)*

Ethical Wealth Distribution: Insights from Mengzi and the Teachings of Jesus In the third quarter of 2023, a stark contrast in wealth distribution was evident in the United States. The top 10 percent of earners held a disproportionate 66.6 percent of the nation's total wealth, while the bottom 50 percent possessed a mere 2.6 percent. This disparity highlights a significant imbalance in economic equity. Drawing from the wisdom of Mengzi, a Confucian philosopher, we find a relevant critique of societal structures and the management of resources. Mengzi suggests that those responsible for specific roles, like horse raising, should focus on their expertise rather than diversifying into unrelated fields, such as raising chickens or pigs. He extends this analogy to critique the ethical responsibilities of those in charge of the community's well-being. According to Mengzi, it is preferable to have a servant who might steal from you directly than one who exploits the broader community through dishonest taxation. The essence of his argument is a call for governance that prioritizes the people's interests over profit, emphasizing righteousness and ethical leadership. This philosophy is echoed in the teachings of Jesus, particularly in the parable of the Good Samaritan, which calls for compassion towards all individuals, regardless of their role or status in society. Jesus emphasizes the importance of showing mercy and kindness, underscoring that those who seem last in the eyes of the world can be first in the spiritual realm, as seen in his teachings in Luke 13:24 and 13:30. This principle challenges societal norms and encourages a reevaluation of values, urging individuals to strive for a life marked by empathy, justice, and the well-being of the community. Together, these teachings offer a profound insight into the nature of societal structures and personal conduct. They encourage a reflection on how wealth is distributed and managed, advocating for a system that is more equitable and just. By aligning our actions with these ethical principles, we can aspire to create a society that not only measures success by material wealth but also values compassion, righteousness, and the common good. Pastor Steven G. Lee (February 26, 2024)